Bunion Treatment | Bunion Surgery in Alexandria VA

BUNIONS

Bunion Treatment in Alexandria, VA

What is a Bunion?

A bunion is a bone deformity caused by an enlargement of the joint at the base and side of the big toe. Bunions form when the toe moves out of place. The enlargement and its protuberance cause friction and pressure as they rub against footwear. Bunions can also lead to other toe deformities, such as hammertoes.

Many people with bunions suffer from discomfort and pain from the constant irritation, rubbing, and friction of the enlargement against shoes. Because this joint flexes with every step, the bigger the bunion gets, the more it hurts to walk. Over time, bursitis or arthritis may set in, the skin on the bottom of the foot may become thicker, and everyday walking may become difficult—all contributing to chronic pain.

Wearing shoes that are too tight is the leading cause of bunions. Bunions are not hereditary, but they do tend to run in families, usually because of a faulty foot structure. Foot injuries, neuromuscular problems, flat feet, and pronated feet can contribute to their formation.

Bunions are one of the most common foot disorders treated by Dr. Kostadinka Skandeva. In fact, bunions are one of the most common disorders treated by most podiatrists across the country.

How Are Bunions Treated?

Because they are bone deformities, bunions do not resolve by themselves. The goal for bunion treatment is twofold: first, to relieve the pressure and pain caused by irritations, and second to stop any progressive growth of the enlargement. Commonly used methods for reducing pressure and pain caused by bunions include:

Protective padding, to eliminate the friction against shoes and help alleviate inflammation and skin problems.
Removal of corns and calluses on the foot.
Changing to carefully fitted footwear designed to accommodate the bunion and not contribute toward its growth.
Orthotic devices—both over-the-counter and custom made—to help stabilize the joint and place the foot in the correct position for walking and standing.
Exercises to maintain joint mobility and prevent stiffness or arthritis.
Splints for nighttime wear to help the toes and joint align properly. This is often recommended for adolescents with bunions, because their bone development may still be adaptable.

Common Conditions

Bunion Surgery in Alexandria, VA

Depending on the size of the enlargement, misalignment of the toe, and pain experienced, conservative bunion treatments may not be adequate to prevent progressive damage. In these cases, bunion surgery, known as a bunionectomy, may be advised to remove the bunion and realign the toe, ligaments, tendons and nerves so your big toe can be brought back to its correct position and the bump on the inside of the joint removed. Many bunion surgeries are performed on a same-day basis (no hospital stays) using a local anesthesia. During your recovery it is common to have pain and swelling. This swelling and stiffness may be persistent for several months.

All the foot & ankle care services you need, all in one place.

We offer a wide range of podiatry services to meet every type of foot pain or ankle pain need.

We accept most insurance plans and offer convenient appointment times at our Fairfax County podiatry office. Stop living with foot pain and let us get you back to your active lifestyle.

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